Don reporting.
How come the ground floors are now below pavement level? Well, old Seattle was built on low lying ground that used to be regularly flooded by the high tides. All the buildings were constructed of timber and as expected one day was there was a great fire. The council wanted to rebuild Seattle after raising the ground level and business people wanted rebuild immediately. Both had there way. The businesses built their brick and stone buildings and the council built 15 feet retaining walls on the boundary between the footpaths and roadways. These were back filled and the roadway was the at the first floor level while the footpaths were at the old ground level.
To go from a shop on one side of the road to one on the other side you would fist climb a ladder to road level, cross the road and the descend to opposite footpath via another ladder. Although the council run out of money, eventually the open air between the road way and the first-floor levels was covered leaving the old footpaths as tunnels. Slowly over time the old ground floors became basements.
The next photo taken inside an old grond floor looking towards two windows facing the old pavement while the followingn is a drawing of that building that has its old groundfloor below the current footpath.
We were in Seattle, it was raining and we got very wet walking between various underground sites.
Luckily below ground it was relatively dry.
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